Understanding Ansible Concepts
The following basics are common uses for Ansible, including network automation. It is very important to understand these concepts to implement Ansible in network automation.
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- Control Node
- Managed Nodes
- Inventory
- Collections
- Modules
- Tasks
Control node
Any machine with Ansible installed. You can run Ansible commands and playbooks by invoking the Ansible playbook command from any control node. You can use any computer that has a Python installation as a control node – laptops, shared desktops, and servers can all run Ansible. However, you cannot use a Windows machine as a control node. You can have multiple control nodes.
Managed nodes
The network devices (and/or servers) you manage with Ansible. Managed nodes are also sometimes called “hosts”. Ansible is not installed on managed nodes.
Inventory
A list of managed nodes. An inventory file is also sometimes called a “hostfile”. Your inventory can specify information like IP address for each managed node. An inventory can also organize managed nodes, creating and nesting groups for easier scaling. To learn more about inventory.
Collections
Collections are a distribution format for Ansible content that can include playbooks, roles, modules, and plugins. You can install and use collections through Ansible Galaxy. To learn more about collections.
Modules
The units of code Ansible executes. Each module has a particular use, from administering users on a specific type of database to managing VLAN interfaces on a specific type of network device. You can invoke a single module with a task, or invoke several different modules in a playbook. Starting in Ansible 2.10, modules are grouped in collections.
Tasks
The units of action in Ansible. You can execute a single task once with an ad hoc command.
Playbooks
Ordered lists of tasks, saved so you can run those tasks in that order repeatedly. Playbooks can include variables as well as tasks. Playbooks are written in YAML and are easy to read, write, share and understand. To learn more about playbooks,